Effortless Irish Colcannon

Traditional Colcannon Recipe: Easy, Gluten-Free Irish Mashed Potatoes with Kale

Step into the heart of Irish culinary tradition with this incredibly easy and authentic colcannon recipe. More than just a simple side dish, colcannon is a warm, comforting embrace of creamy mashed potatoes generously blended with vibrant sautéed kale and tender green onions. Each spoonful is rich with butter and perfectly seasoned spices, offering an explosion of flavor that speaks of home and heritage. While it’s famously served as a hearty accompaniment to classics like corned beef or a rustic beef stew, don’t hesitate to enjoy this delightful dish on its own, perhaps with a slice of warm, crusty Irish soda bread! What makes this recipe even more appealing is its natural gluten-free status, with easy modifications available to make it completely dairy-free, ensuring everyone can savor a taste of Ireland.

Top down view of a large bowl of colcannon (Irish mashed potatoes) garnished with fresh herbs

What is Colcannon? Unveiling this Irish Classic

Colcannon is far more than just “mashed potatoes with greens.” It’s a quintessential Irish dish, deeply rooted in the country’s culinary history and cultural traditions, especially around Halloween and St. Patrick’s Day. Imagine your favorite traditional mashed potatoes – creamy, smooth, and utterly satisfying. Now, elevate that experience by stirring in tender, vibrant kale or delicate green cabbage, along with a generous helping of butter and fragrant green onions. The name “Colcannon” itself is thought to derive from the Irish “cál ceannann,” meaning “white-headed cabbage,” hinting at its primary leafy green ingredient. This humble yet incredibly flavorful dish traditionally served as a hearty staple, making the most of readily available vegetables and potatoes.

The beauty of colcannon lies in its elegant simplicity and the delightful contrast it offers. The pale, buttery yellow of the potatoes provides the perfect canvas for the bright green flecks of kale or cabbage, creating a visually appealing dish that’s as wholesome as it is delicious. It’s a dish that warms you from the inside out, providing sustenance and comfort, and making it an ideal choice for a cozy family dinner or a festive celebration. Its texture is wonderfully varied – the smoothness of the mashed potato complemented by the slight bite of the greens, all unified by rich, savory flavors. It’s a true celebration of humble ingredients transformed into something extraordinary.

Up close view of creamy colcannon texture with visible kale pieces and a hint of butter

Why You’ll Adore This Colcannon Recipe: Simplicity Meets Flavor

There are countless reasons why this particular colcannon recipe will quickly become a favorite in your kitchen. Beyond its delicious taste, its ease of preparation and versatility make it a standout dish:

  • Effortlessly Simple Ingredients: You won’t need to hunt for exotic items at a specialty store. The core ingredients for these delightful Irish mashed potatoes – potatoes, kale (or cabbage), green onions, butter, and milk – are kitchen staples, readily available at any local grocery store. This means you can whip up this hearty side dish without any fuss or expensive shopping trips, making it perfect for everyday meals and special occasions alike.
  • Remarkably Easy and Quick Preparation: Forget complicated culinary processes. This recipe is designed for simplicity, allowing you to prepare a generous pot of authentic Irish colcannon with kale in under 30 minutes. From peeling potatoes to mashing and mixing, each step is straightforward and uncomplicated, making it an ideal option for busy weeknights or when you need a comforting dish without spending hours in the kitchen.
  • Naturally Gluten-Free with Seamless Dairy-Free Options: One of the best aspects of this colcannon recipe is its inherent suitability for various dietary needs. These Irish mashed potatoes are naturally gluten-free, making them a safe and delicious choice for those with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity. Furthermore, with simple substitutions, it can effortlessly be transformed into a delectable dairy-free dish, ensuring that everyone at your table can enjoy its rich flavors and creamy texture without compromise.
  • The Ultimate Comfort Food: There’s something undeniably soulful about a warm, buttery bowl of mashed potatoes, especially when combined with fresh greens. Colcannon offers that profound sense of comfort and satisfaction. It’s a dish that evokes warmth and nostalgia, perfect for chilly evenings, family gatherings, or simply when you need a little culinary hug.
  • Incredibly Versatile Side Dish: While traditionally associated with corned beef or beef stew, colcannon is an exceptionally versatile side. It pairs beautifully with roasted meats, poultry, fish, or even vegetarian main courses. Its rich flavor profile and satisfying texture make it a welcome addition to almost any meal.
  • Perfect for Any Occasion: While it shines brightly during St. Patrick’s Day celebrations, this Irish mashed potato dish is too good to be reserved for just one day a year. Its hearty nature and delightful taste make it suitable for holiday feasts, Sunday dinners, or any time you’re craving a taste of authentic Irish cuisine.
Colcannon mashed potatoes with fresh kale and sliced green onions ready to serve

Essential Ingredients You’ll Need for Perfect Colcannon

Crafting the perfect colcannon doesn’t require an extensive list of ingredients, but focusing on fresh, quality components will elevate your dish significantly. Below is a visual guide to the simple yet powerful ingredients that come together to create this Irish delicacy. For precise measurements and quantities, please scroll down to the comprehensive printable recipe card located at the very end of this post.

Gathering your ingredients beforehand ensures a smooth and enjoyable cooking process, bringing you closer to a delicious, traditional Irish experience.

Ingredients for Irish colcannon recipe including potatoes, kale, green onions, milk, butter, and spices, laid out on a white board.

Recipe Notes & Expert Substitutions for Your Colcannon

Achieving the ideal colcannon involves understanding the role of each ingredient and knowing how to make smart substitutions without compromising flavor or texture. Here are some detailed notes and flexible options to help you customize your perfect Irish mashed potatoes:

  • Potatoes: The Foundation of Creaminess: For the absolute creamiest, fluffiest mashed potatoes, I highly recommend using floury varieties such as Russet potatoes (also known as baking potatoes). Their high starch content breaks down beautifully when cooked, resulting in a light and airy mash. However, don’t feel limited! If Russets aren’t available, Yukon Gold potatoes are an excellent alternative, offering a naturally buttery flavor and creamy texture. Even red or white potatoes can work in a pinch, though they tend to be waxier and may result in a slightly denser mash. The key is to cook them until they are truly fork-tender to ensure easy mashing.
  • Kale or Cabbage: The Green Heart of Colcannon: Traditionally, Irish colcannon can be made with either kale or green cabbage. Both offer a delightful contrast to the potatoes, but with subtle differences. In this specific recipe, we opt for curly kale because its vibrant green color creates a beautiful visual contrast against the pale yellow mashed potatoes, and its slightly earthy flavor is a wonderful complement. If you prefer, or if you have cabbage on hand, feel free to use finely shredded green cabbage instead. Simply sauté it until tender, just as you would the kale. Both options yield fantastic results!
  • Green Onions (Scallions) for Freshness: The addition of green onions (or scallions) is crucial for adding a fresh, mild oniony flavor and a touch of extra vibrant color to the colcannon. We use both the white and green parts; the white parts are sautéed to mellow their flavor and integrate into the dish, while some chopped green parts are reserved for garnish, providing a fresh bite and a pop of color. Alternatively, fresh chopped chives make a fantastic substitute, offering a similar delicate onion flavor.
  • Milk: For Smoothness and Richness: I typically use regular whole milk in this recipe for its richness and ability to create a wonderfully smooth mashed potato base. However, this recipe is incredibly adaptable for dietary needs. If you are lactose-intolerant or prefer a plant-based option, simply substitute with an unsweetened non-dairy milk. Excellent choices include almond milk, cashew milk, oat milk, rice milk, or soy milk. Just ensure it’s unsweetened to avoid altering the savory profile of the dish.
  • Spices: Enhancing the Flavor Profile: A touch of ground nutmeg and freshly ground black pepper are my go-to spices to add depth and warmth to this colcannon recipe, complementing the potatoes and greens beautifully. Nutmeg is a traditional addition to many potato dishes and adds a subtle, earthy sweetness. Feel free to experiment with other aromatics such as garlic powder or onion powder if you desire a more pronounced savory note. Always taste and adjust salt and pepper to your preference.
  • Butter: The Essence of Indulgence: Butter is essential for the rich flavor and creamy texture of colcannon, giving it that classic indulgent mouthfeel. I use regular unsalted butter for better control over the salt content. For those who are lactose-intolerant or following a vegan diet, dairy-free butter (vegan butter) is an excellent substitute. Many high-quality dairy-free butters mimic the taste and texture of traditional butter remarkably well, ensuring your colcannon remains just as delicious.

How to Make Perfect Colcannon Mashed Potatoes: A Step-by-Step Guide

Creating this delicious Irish colcannon is a straightforward process that yields incredibly rewarding results. Follow these simple steps to bring a taste of Ireland to your table. The key is to prepare your potatoes and greens simultaneously for efficiency, then combine them for a harmonious blend of flavors and textures.

Phase 1: Prepare Potatoes and Sauté Greens

Cubed potatoes boiling in a pot on the stove
Step 1: Cook Potatoes Until Tender. Begin by peeling and thoroughly washing your chosen potatoes. Cut them into uniform small cubes – this ensures even cooking. Place the cubed potatoes in a medium pot or large saucepan, then cover them generously with cold water. Bring to a boil and cook for approximately 20 minutes, or until the potatoes are completely fork-tender. Do not undercook them, as this will make mashing difficult.
Sautéing chopped green onions in melted butter in a skillet
Step 2: Sauté Green Onions. While your potatoes are boiling, melt two tablespoons of butter (or dairy-free butter) in a separate large skillet over low heat. Add the chopped white parts of the green onions to the melted butter and sauté gently for about 4 minutes. This process softens them and brings out their mild, sweet flavor without browning.
Cooking kale leaves in a skillet with green onions
Step 3: Cook Kale Until Tender. To the skillet with the sautéed green onions, add the chopped kale leaves. Stir well to combine the kale with the butter and onions. Cook for another 3-4 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the kale has softened but still retains its vibrant bright green color. You want it tender, not mushy.
A pot of cooked cubed potatoes with milk, butter, and nutmeg ready for mashing
Step 4: Mash Potatoes with Milk, Butter, and Spices. Once the potatoes are fully cooked and tender, carefully drain them thoroughly. Return the hot, drained potatoes to the pot. Add half of the milk, two tablespoons of butter, the ground nutmeg, and black pepper. Using the back of a sturdy fork or a potato masher, begin to mash the potato chunks. Gradually incorporate the remaining milk, continuing to mash until you achieve a wonderfully smooth and creamy consistency. Avoid over-mashing, as this can make the potatoes gummy.

Phase 2: Combine and Serve Your Colcannon

With your mashed potatoes creamy and your greens perfectly tender, it’s time to bring them together to create the finished colcannon. This simple combination step is where the magic truly happens, merging the individual flavors into a delightful symphony.

Sautéed kale and green onions being added on top of a pot of mashed potatoes
Step 5: Integrate Sautéed Veggies. Gently fold the freshly sautéed kale and green onions into the creamy mashed potatoes. Mix everything thoroughly but carefully, ensuring the greens are evenly distributed throughout the potatoes. You want every bite to have that wonderful potato-and-green combination.
Kale mixed into mashed potatoes in a pot, ready for final seasoning
Step 6: Season to Perfection and Serve. Give the colcannon a final good mix. Now, it’s time for the crucial taste test! Adjust the salt and pepper as needed until the flavors are perfectly balanced to your liking. To serve, traditionally, a pat or two of the remaining butter is placed in a well in the center of the colcannon (or simply melted over the top) and garnished with the reserved chopped green parts of the scallions. This adds an extra layer of richness and fresh aroma. Serve immediately while hot and creamy.
A beautifully presented bowl of kale colcannon, ready to be enjoyed

Dish by Dish Tips & Smart Tricks for the Best Colcannon

Elevate your colcannon from great to unforgettable with these additional tips and clever tricks:

  • Ensuring it’s Dairy-Free (and Vegan-Friendly): As mentioned, this recipe is incredibly adaptable. To make it completely dairy-free, simply substitute regular milk with your preferred unsweetened non-dairy milk (almond, cashew, oat, rice, or soy work wonderfully). Likewise, replace traditional butter with a high-quality dairy-free butter alternative. Many brands offer excellent vegan butter sticks that perform just like their dairy counterparts, ensuring your colcannon remains rich and creamy without any dairy.
  • Embracing Cabbage Instead of Kale: While kale provides a beautiful color contrast and earthy flavor, green cabbage is a perfectly traditional and delicious alternative. If using cabbage, ensure you shred it thinly before sautéing. Cook it until it’s tender but still has a slight bite, usually taking a bit longer than kale to soften. The subtle sweetness of cooked cabbage adds a wonderful dimension to the dish.
  • Boost the Flavor with Optional Add-ins: For an extra layer of indulgence and flavor, consider topping your homemade colcannon potatoes with crispy bacon bits. The savory, salty crunch of bacon offers a mouthwateringly delicious contrast to the creamy, smooth texture of the potatoes and greens. You could also stir in a pinch of freshly minced garlic along with the green onions, or a sprinkle of fresh parsley or chives at the end for an added burst of freshness.
  • Smart Storage for Leftovers: Colcannon makes for fantastic leftovers! To store, allow the mashed potatoes to cool completely to room temperature. Then, transfer them to an airtight container and refrigerate for up to 4 days. Storing properly helps maintain its freshness and prevents any off-flavors.
  • Reheating for Optimal Enjoyment: When you’re ready to enjoy your leftover colcannon, reheating it gently is key to preserving its creamy texture. You can reheat it in the microwave in short bursts, stirring frequently, until thoroughly hot. Alternatively, warm it in a saucepan over low heat on the stovetop, adding a splash of milk or broth if it seems too thick, until warmed through. A small pat of butter can also be stirred in to restore moisture and richness.
  • Make-Ahead Tips: If you’re planning for a larger meal or want to save time, you can prepare the mashed potatoes and the sautéed greens separately a day in advance. Store them in airtight containers in the refrigerator. On the day of serving, gently reheat the mashed potatoes, then stir in the reheated greens. This makes assembly quick and easy, perfect for entertaining!
Up close view of incredibly creamy mashed potatoes mixed with vibrant kale, showing the perfect texture

More Hearty Irish Recipes for St. Patrick’s Day & Beyond

If you’re looking to complete your Irish feast or simply explore more traditional flavors, here are some other beloved recipes that pair perfectly with colcannon or stand wonderfully on their own:

  • Slow Cooker Corned Beef Brisket (Gluten-Free, Dairy-Free): A tender, flavorful main course that is a classic pairing for colcannon.
  • Irish Soda Bread (Gluten-Free, Dairy-Free): The perfect accompaniment for soaking up all the delicious flavors.
  • Irish Brown Bread (Gluten-Free, Dairy-Free): A rustic and wholesome bread to serve alongside any meal.
  • Easy Beef Stew (Gluten-Free, Dairy-Free): A comforting and hearty stew that makes for a complete Irish meal.
  • Shepherd’s Pie (Gluten-Free, Dairy-Free): Another iconic Irish dish, featuring a rich meat filling topped with creamy mashed potatoes.

Other Gluten-Free Potato Recipes for Every Potato Lover

If you find yourself a devoted admirer of potatoes, much like we are, then you’ll love exploring these other incredible gluten-free potato recipes. From crispy fries to comforting casseroles, there’s a potato dish for every craving:

  • Crispy Parmesan Truffle Fries (Gluten-Free)
  • Easy Twice Baked Potatoes (Gluten-Free, Dairy-Free)
  • Easy Gluten-Free Potato Salad (Dairy-Free)
  • Creamy Gluten-Free Scalloped Potatoes (Dairy-Free, Vegan)

P.S. If you try this recipe, I’d absolutely love for you to leave a star rating below, and/or a thoughtful review in the comment section further down the page. Your feedback is always deeply appreciated and helps others discover delicious recipes. Be sure to explore my entire Recipe Index for all the culinary delights on the blog. You can also follow me on Pinterest, Facebook or Instagram! Don’t miss out on fresh recipes – sign up for my Email List to get them delivered straight to your inbox each week!


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Top down view of a plate of colcannon mashed potatoes, ready to eat

Colcannon (Creamy Irish Mashed Potatoes with Kale)



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  • Author:
    Felicia Lim


  • Total Time:
    30 minutes


  • Yield:
    4 servings


  • Diet:
    Gluten Free
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Description

This easy colcannon recipe brings together creamy, fluffy mashed potatoes with tender, vibrant sautéed kale and aromatic green onions. Rich with butter and perfectly seasoned, this traditional Irish side dish offers a comforting and flavorful experience. It’s an ideal accompaniment for hearty meals like corned beef or beef stew, and equally delightful on its own with a slice of fresh Irish soda bread. Naturally gluten-free, this versatile dish can also be easily adapted to be dairy-free, ensuring everyone can enjoy a taste of Ireland!


Ingredients


Units


Scale

  • 2 pounds russet potatoes (or other starchy potatoes)
  • 1 cup chopped kale leaves (or green cabbage)
  • 3 tablespoons chopped green onions (white parts, divided)
  • 3 tablespoons chopped green onions (green parts, divided for garnish)
  • 1 cup milk (whole milk or unsweetened non-dairy milk)
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg
  • 4 tablespoons butter, divided (or dairy-free butter)
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt (or to taste)
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper (or to taste)

Instructions

  1. Prepare and Cook Potatoes: Peel and wash the potatoes thoroughly. Cut them into small, uniform cubes to ensure even cooking. Place the cubed potatoes in a medium pot or large saucepan, cover with cold water, and bring to a boil. Cook for about 20 minutes, or until the potatoes are completely fork-tender.
  2. Sauté Green Onions: While the potatoes are cooking, melt two tablespoons of butter (or dairy-free butter) in a skillet over low heat. Add the chopped white parts of the green onions and sauté gently for 4 minutes until softened.
  3. Sauté Kale: Add the chopped kale leaves to the skillet with the green onions. Stir and cook for another 3-4 minutes, until the kale is softened but still bright green.
  4. Mash Potatoes: Once the potatoes are fully cooked, drain them thoroughly and return them to the pot. Add half of the milk, two tablespoons of butter, ground nutmeg, and black pepper. Using a fork or a potato masher, mash the potatoes, gradually adding the remaining milk until smooth and creamy.
  5. Combine Ingredients: Add the sautéed kale and green onions to the mashed potatoes. Mix well to combine all ingredients evenly.
  6. Season and Adjust: Taste the colcannon and adjust salt and pepper if needed to suit your preference.
  7. Serve: Transfer the colcannon to a serving bowl. Traditionally, a well is made in the center and filled with a pat of the remaining butter. Garnish with the reserved chopped green parts of the green onions and serve hot.

Notes

Potatoes: For the creamiest texture, I recommend using starchy potatoes such as Russet potatoes. Their high starch content makes them ideal for mashing. Yukon Gold potatoes are also an excellent choice, offering a naturally buttery flavor.

Kale: While we use kale for its vibrant color and earthy flavor, traditional Irish colcannon can also be made with finely shredded green cabbage. Both options are delicious, so feel free to use what you prefer or have on hand.

Green Onions: These add a delicate onion flavor and fresh color. If you don’t have green onions, fresh chopped chives make a good substitute.

Milk: I typically use whole milk for richness. For a dairy-free version, simply use any unsweetened non-dairy milk like almond milk, cashew milk, oat milk, rice milk, or soy milk.

Spices: Ground nutmeg is a classic addition that enhances the warmth of the dish. Ground black pepper adds a subtle kick. You can also experiment with other flavors like garlic powder or onion powder for additional savory notes.

Butter: Butter contributes significantly to the creamy texture and rich flavor. For a dairy-free version, use an equal amount of dairy-free (vegan) butter.

Optional Flavor Boosts: For an extra special touch, consider topping your colcannon with crispy bacon bits, a sprinkle of fresh chopped herbs like parsley, or a dash of hot sauce for a bit of heat.

Storing Leftovers: Allow the colcannon to cool completely, then transfer it to an airtight container. It will keep well in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. Reheat gently in the microwave or on the stovetop over low heat, adding a splash of milk if needed to restore its creamy consistency.

Making Ahead: Both the mashed potatoes and the sautéed greens can be prepared a day in advance and stored separately in the refrigerator. Reheat the components and combine just before serving for freshest results.

  • Prep Time: 5 mins
  • Cook Time: 25 mins
  • Category: Side Dish, Irish Recipe, Potato Dish
  • Method: Stovetop
  • Cuisine: Irish

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