Gluten Free and Dairy Free French Onion Soup

The Ultimate Gluten-Free & Dairy-Free French Onion Soup: A Cozy Winter Comfort

Indulge in the rich, savory warmth of this incredible gluten-free French onion soup. Every spoonful is packed with deeply caramelized onions simmered in a robust, flavorful broth. Crowned with perfectly toasted gluten-free croutons and a generous layer of melted dairy-free cheese, this classic soup is transformed into a delightful and accessible dish. It’s the perfect appetizer to kick off a meal or a satisfying light meal on its own, guaranteed to bring warmth and comfort during the colder months. And yes, it’s completely dairy-free, making it suitable for even more to enjoy!

A bowl of gluten-free French onion soup topped with croutons and cheese.

Embrace the Chill: Cozy Up to a Heartwarming Bowl of Soup!

As winter truly settles in, bringing with it crisp, cold air and shorter days, there’s nothing quite as comforting and inviting as a steaming bowl of soup. It’s more than just a meal; it’s an experience, a warm embrace that chases away the chill and fills you with a sense of cozy contentment. Whether you’re seeking solace after a long day or simply looking for a delicious way to warm up, soup season calls for classic, soul-satisfying dishes. And what could be more iconic for comfort than French Onion Soup?

While the traditional version is undeniably beloved, we believe everyone deserves to enjoy its rich flavors. That’s why we’ve crafted this incredible gluten-free and dairy-free French onion soup recipe, ensuring that those with dietary restrictions can also partake in this ultimate winter delight. Our version delivers all the comforting, cozy, and warm goodness you expect, proving that a big bowl of soup truly can make everything better!

Discover More Comfort: Our Favorite Gluten-Free Soup Recipes:

  • Classic Chicken Noodle Soup (Gluten-Free, Dairy-Free)
  • Rich & Creamy Tomato Soup (Gluten-Free, Vegan)
  • Vibrant Carrot Turmeric Soup (Gluten-Free, Vegan)
  • Hearty Potato Soup (Gluten-Free, Vegan)
  • Comforting Pumpkin Soup (Gluten-Free, Vegan)
Top down view of crouton-topped onion soup.

Understanding French Onion Soup: History and Flavor

French onion soup, or Soupe à l’oignon gratinée, is a culinary masterpiece renowned for its deep, savory flavors and comforting embrace. Its origins can be traced back to Roman times, where humble onions, widely accessible and affordable, formed the base of early onion soups. However, the iteration we recognize and adore today truly took shape in 18th-century Paris, France. The classic recipe typically features a robust beef broth infused with tender, deeply caramelized onions, traditionally served with a slice of bread or croutons blanketed in gratinated cheese.

If you’re yet to experience the magic of authentic French onion soup, prepare for a glorious surprise! The secret lies in the slow, patient caramelization of the onions, which transforms their sharp pungency into an intensely sweet and complex flavor. This rich sweetness then melds with the umami-packed broth, creating a symphony of tastes that is both elegant and incredibly hearty. Our gluten-free and dairy-free adaptation captures this essence perfectly, ensuring every bite delivers that glorious, authentic taste without compromise.

Why This Gluten-Free French Onion Soup Recipe is a Must-Try:

  • Accessible & Simple Ingredients: You don’t need exotic components to create this flavorful gluten-free French onion soup. The main ingredients are readily available at any local grocery store, and chances are, you already have most of them stocked in your pantry. This makes whipping up a batch of this comforting soup incredibly convenient.
  • Effortless, Yet Rewarding to Make: While achieving perfectly caramelized onions does require a bit of patience and active hands-on time, the overall process for this gluten-free onion soup recipe is straightforward and far from complicated. Even if this is your very first time venturing into making French onion soup, you’ll find the steps easy to follow, and the incredible results are well worth the effort. The satisfaction of creating such a delicious dish from scratch is truly rewarding!
  • Completely Gluten-Free and Dairy-Free: This is arguably the best aspect of our recipe! We’ve meticulously crafted this flavorful French onion soup to be 100% gluten-free and dairy-free. This means that individuals managing Celiac disease, gluten sensitivities, or lactose intolerances can wholeheartedly enjoy this classic comfort food without any concerns or digestive discomfort. No one has to miss out on the rich, cheesy goodness that defines this beloved soup.
A bowl of gluten-free onion soup on a white plate.

Essential Ingredients for Your Gluten-Free French Onion Soup

To embark on your culinary journey to create this magnificent gluten-free French onion soup, you’ll need a selection of simple yet powerful ingredients. Each component plays a crucial role in building the layers of flavor that make this soup so irresistible. Take a moment to gather these essentials, focusing on quality to ensure the best possible outcome for your homemade comfort food.

(For the precise measurements and quantities of each ingredient, please refer to the detailed recipe card conveniently located at the very bottom of this post.)

Ingredients for gluten-free French onion soup recipe laid out on marble board.

Recipe Notes & Versatile Substitutions for Your Perfect Soup:

  • White Wine Vinegar: The white wine vinegar adds a crucial touch of acidity to balance the sweetness of the caramelized onions and the richness of the broth. While I personally love the classic flavor of white wine vinegar, you can easily substitute it with apple cider vinegar if that’s what you have on hand or prefer its slightly fruitier tang. Both will contribute beautifully to the gastrique.
  • Sugar: White sugar is used to help with the caramelization process of the gastrique, lending a subtle sweetness that complements the onions. However, feel absolutely free to experiment with other sugars to alter the flavor profile slightly. Options include light brown sugar for a hint of molasses, dark brown sugar for a deeper, richer sweetness, or coconut sugar for an unrefined option with caramel notes. For those managing blood sugar levels, I highly recommend using a granulated monkfruit sweetener, which is a fantastic 1:1 sugar substitute that has a zero glycemic index and won’t impact blood sugar.
  • Tomato Sauce: A small amount of tomato sauce adds a subtle depth and umami to the broth. You can use a high-quality store-bought tomato sauce or prepare your own homemade tomato sauce for the freshest flavor. If you’re in a pinch and don’t mind a slightly different flavor, a good quality tomato ketchup can also work in this recipe.
  • Olive Oil: I opt for extra virgin olive oil not only for its health benefits but also for its distinctive flavor that enhances the onions. However, other neutral-tasting vegetable oils such as sunflower oil, corn oil, or avocado oil can be used. For a richer, buttery flavor while keeping it dairy-free, melted vegan butter is an excellent choice. If you are not lactose-intolerant, traditional melted butter or ghee can also be used.
  • Onions: The star of the show! Yellow onions are typically the top choice for French onion soup due to their balanced sweetness when caramelized. However, feel free to use white onions or red onions, or even a delightful mix of all three, for varying levels of sweetness and color. While sliced onions are most common and traditional, diced onions can also be used for a slightly different texture.
  • Gluten-Free All-Purpose Flour: To ensure this recipe remains truly gluten-free, I used gluten-free all-purpose flour as a thickener, helping to create a richer body for the soup. You can also achieve a similar thickening effect by using tapioca starch or arrowroot starch in equal quantities. If you do not have Celiac disease or gluten intolerance, regular wheat flour can be used instead.
  • Beef Broth: Authentic French onion soup traditionally calls for beef broth, which provides a deep, savory foundation. You can use beef stock or chicken stock as alternatives if preferred. To make this recipe vegetarian, simply swap in a good quality vegetable broth or vegetable stock. It’s crucial for those with Celiac disease or gluten intolerance to ensure you’re using a certified gluten-free beef broth to maintain the recipe’s dietary integrity.
  • Tamari: Tamari, a gluten-free alternative to soy sauce, is used here to add an extra layer of umami and depth of flavor, while keeping the recipe completely gluten-free. If you prefer, coconut aminos can be used as a soy-free and gluten-free alternative, offering a slightly sweeter profile.
  • Cornstarch: Cornstarch serves as a key thickener for the soup, giving it that luxurious, full-bodied texture. Should you need a substitute, tapioca starch or arrowroot starch can be used in equal amounts to achieve similar thickening results.
  • Thyme: The aromatic essence of dried thyme adds a beautiful, earthy flavor that is quintessential to French onion soup. For an even fresher aroma, consider using fresh thyme sprigs, but remember to add fresh herbs towards the very end of the cooking process to preserve their delicate oils. A bay leaf or two can also be added during simmering for additional depth.
  • Garlic Powder: I find that garlic powder enhances the savory profile of the soup without adding bulk. It’s a quick and easy way to infuse plenty of flavor. As an alternative, granulated garlic can be used interchangeably.
  • Onion Powder: To further boost the already sweet and savory onion flavor, a touch of onion powder works wonders. It helps to intensify that characteristic oniony goodness. Alternatively, granulated onion can be used in place of the powder.
  • Black Pepper: A sprinkle of freshly ground black pepper adds a subtle warmth and a gentle kick of heat. Adjust the amount to your preference, or simply omit it if you’re not a fan of pepper.
  • Croutons: To maintain the gluten-free nature of this recipe, I use crispy gluten-free croutons. You can also use slices of gluten-free bread, toasted until firm. If gluten is not a concern for you, traditional croutons or crusty French bread slices will work perfectly.
  • Mozzarella Cheese: To keep this soup dairy-free while still achieving that iconic melted cheese topping, I recommend dairy-free mozzarella cheese. Many excellent plant-based options are available that melt beautifully. For those who are not lactose-intolerant, traditional mozzarella cheese will provide the classic gooey, bubbly top.

Crafting Your Gluten-Free French Onion Soup: A Step-by-Step Guide:

1. Prepare the Flavorful Tomato Gastrique

Begin by creating the crucial tomato gastrique, which adds a wonderful depth and balance to the soup. In a small saucepan or skillet, bring the white vinegar to a boil. Allow it to simmer gently until the liquid has reduced by half, concentrating its flavor. Next, add the sugar to the reduced vinegar and stir continuously for approximately 3-5 minutes, or until the mixture transforms into a luscious, syrupy consistency. Finally, incorporate the tomato sauce into this syrup, mixing thoroughly until all ingredients are well combined. Remove the completed tomato gastrique from the heat and set aside.

Tomato sauce in a saucepan.

2. Achieve Perfect Caramelized Onions

The heart of any great French onion soup lies in its perfectly caramelized onions. In a separate large saucepan or a sturdy pot, heat the olive oil over medium heat. Add the thinly sliced onions and begin to sauté them. This step requires patience; allow the onions to cook slowly for about 20 minutes, stirring occasionally. During this time, the onions will soften, release their sugars, and gradually turn a beautiful golden brown, developing an intense sweetness and rich flavor that is absolutely essential for this soup.

Caramelized onions in a large skillet.

3. Integrate Flour for Richness and Thickness

Once your onions are beautifully caramelized, it’s time to add the gluten-free flour. Sprinkle the flour over the onions and stir well, ensuring that the onions are completely coated. Continue to mix for a couple of minutes; the flour will absorb any remaining juices and lightly toast, creating a roux-like base that will thicken the soup and add another layer of flavor. This step is crucial for developing the body and mouthfeel of the French onion soup.

Flour sprinkled on top of caramelized onions in skillet.

4. Combine All Ingredients in the Pot

Carefully transfer the flour-coated caramelized onions from the saucepan into a large, sturdy pot or a Dutch oven. Now, add the remaining liquid ingredients and seasonings: the savory beef broth, the prepared tomato gastrique (from Step 1), tamari for umami, cornstarch for additional thickening, and all the dried seasonings. Give this mixture a good stir to ensure everything is thoroughly combined, ready for the flavors to meld.

5. Simmer to Perfection Over Low Heat

With all the ingredients in the pot, bring the mixture to a gentle simmer over low heat. Allow the soup to simmer for 15-20 minutes. This simmering period is essential as it allows all the flavors to deepen and meld together beautifully, creating a harmonious and rich broth. Remember to stir the soup every so often to prevent anything from sticking to the bottom of the pot and to ensure even distribution of flavors.

Onion soup cooking in a pot.

6. Garnish and Serve Your Delicious Soup!

Once your gluten-free French onion soup has simmered to perfection, it’s time for the crowning glory! Ladle the hot soup into individual bowls. Top each serving generously with crunchy gluten-free croutons and a good layer of dairy-free mozzarella cheese. If you have a butane torch, use it to melt and lightly char the cheese until it’s bubbly and golden, creating that irresistible gratinéed effect. Enjoy immediately! Alternatively, if you don’t have a torch, you can serve this gluten-free onion soup in individual oven-proof bowls. Place the croutons and cheese on top, then broil in your oven until the cheese is beautifully melted and bubbly.

Up close shot of gluten-free French onion soup in a bowl.

Dish by Dish Pro Tips & Tricks for the Best French Onion Soup:

  • Make Ahead for Enhanced Flavor: This gluten-free French onion soup is fantastic for meal prepping! If you plan to make the soup ahead of time, store it without the croutons or mozzarella cheese. The soup itself can be placed in an airtight container and kept in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. When you’re ready to enjoy, simply reheat the soup gently in a pot on the stovetop or in the microwave before adding the fresh croutons and dairy-free cheese topping. The flavors often deepen overnight, making it even more delicious!
  • Utilize Your Slow Cooker for Ease: For a hands-off approach to simmering, consider using a slow cooker. Once you’ve completed the crucial step of caramelizing the onions, transfer them along with all the other ingredients (except the croutons and cheese) into your slow cooker. Cook on high for 4 hours or on low for 8 hours. This method allows the flavors to slowly meld and intensify, resulting in an incredibly rich and tender onion soup with minimal effort.
  • Craft Your Own Gluten-Free Croutons: Don’t underestimate the power of homemade croutons! Making your own crispy gluten-free croutons is surprisingly simple and adds an unparalleled freshness to your soup. Not only is it a cost-effective option, but it also allows you to control the ingredients and seasoning. Learn how to make your own crunchy gluten-free croutons today and elevate your soup experience!

Frequently Asked Questions About This Recipe:

Does French onion soup typically contain gluten?

Traditionally, French onion soup is often prepared with a roux made from wheat flour for thickening and is served topped with croutons or a slice of bread (typically made from wheat flour, which contains gluten). Therefore, unless explicitly stated as “gluten-free,” most restaurant or store-bought French onion soups will contain gluten. However, this particular recipe has been specifically designed to be 100% gluten-free, utilizing gluten-free flour, gluten-free croutons, and ensuring a gluten-free beef broth, so individuals with Celiac disease or gluten intolerances can safely savor every delicious spoonful!

What type of onion is truly best for French onion soup?

For the most balanced and classic flavor profile in French onion soup, yellow onions are widely considered the best choice. Their inherent sweetness becomes wonderfully pronounced and mellow during the caramelization process, forming the perfect foundation for the soup. However, if yellow onions aren’t readily available, white onions can also be used, or even red onions for a slightly bolder, sweeter, and more vibrant color. A mix of different onion types can also add interesting complexity.

Can you successfully freeze French onion soup for later enjoyment?

Absolutely! This delicious gluten-free French onion soup freezes beautifully, making it perfect for preparing ahead. To freeze, ensure the soup has cooled completely, then ladle it into individual freezer-safe bags or airtight containers. Freeze for up to 2 months. It’s important to freeze the soup without the croutons and cheese, as these elements would become soggy upon thawing. When you’re ready to enjoy, simply thaw individual portions in the refrigerator overnight, reheat gently on the stovetop or in the microwave, then transfer to an oven-safe bowl, top with fresh croutons and cheese, and broil until the cheese is perfectly gratinated.

Top down view of crouton-topped French onion soup.

Explore More Delightful Gluten-Free Soup Recipes:

  • Easy 15-Minute Gazpacho Recipe (Gluten-Free, Vegan)
  • Easy Carrot Lentil Soup (Gluten-Free, Vegan)
  • Creamy Asparagus Potato Soup (Gluten-Free)
  • Chicken Tortellini Soup (Gluten-Free, Dairy-Free)

P.S. If you try this incredible gluten-free and dairy-free French onion soup recipe, I’d absolutely love to hear from you! Please consider leaving a star rating below and/or sharing your thoughts in the comment section further down the page. Your feedback is invaluable to me and helps others discover these delicious recipes. Be sure to explore my entire Recipe Index for a treasure trove of delightful dishes on the blog. You can also connect with me on Pinterest, Facebook or Instagram! Don’t forget to sign up for my Email List to receive fresh recipes directly in your inbox each week!


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Gluten-Free French Onion Soup (Dairy-Free)



5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star

5 from 3 reviews


  • Author:
    Felicia Lim


  • Total Time:
    1 hour


  • Yield:
    4 servings


  • Diet:
    Gluten Free
Print Recipe

Description

This deliciously rich and deeply flavorful gluten-free French onion soup is brimming with sweet caramelized onions in a robust, savory broth. Topped with crispy gluten-free croutons and a gooey layer of dairy-free cheese, it’s the perfect appetizer or a comforting light meal, ideal for warming up during the cold winter months. Best of all, it’s completely dairy-free, making this classic accessible for everyone!


Ingredients


Units


Scale

  • 1/2 cup white wine vinegar
  • 1/4 cup white granulated sugar
  • 1/4 cup tomato sauce
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 4 cups yellow onions, sliced
  • 1/8 cup gluten-free all-purpose flour
  • 4 cups gluten-free beef broth
  • 1 teaspoon tamari
  • 1/2 teaspoon cornstarch
  • 1 teaspoon dried thyme
  • 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon onion powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
  • 1 cup gluten-free croutons
  • 1/2 cup dairy-free mozzarella cheese, shredded

Instructions

  1. Prepare Tomato Gastrique: In a small saucepan, bring the white wine vinegar to a boil and let it reduce by half. Add the white granulated sugar and continuously mix for 3-5 minutes until the mixture thickens into a syrup. Stir in the tomato sauce until well combined. Remove from heat and set aside.
  2. Sauté Onions Until Caramelized: In a large saucepan or pot, heat the olive oil over medium heat. Add the sliced yellow onions and sauté patiently for approximately 20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until they turn golden brown and are deeply caramelized.
  3. Add Flour to Caramelized Onions: Sprinkle the gluten-free all-purpose flour over the caramelized onions. Stir well, ensuring the onions are fully coated and the flour soaks up any pan juices, cooking for about 1-2 minutes to lightly toast the flour.
  4. Combine Remaining Ingredients in Pot: Transfer the flour-coated onions to a large pot. Add the gluten-free beef broth, the prepared tomato gastrique, tamari, cornstarch, dried thyme, garlic powder, onion powder, salt, and ground black pepper. Stir this mixture thoroughly to combine.
  5. Simmer on Low Heat: Bring the soup to a gentle simmer over low heat. Let it cook for 15-20 minutes, stirring every so often, allowing the flavors to meld and deepen.
  6. Garnish with Croutons, Cheese, and Serve: Ladle the hot soup into individual serving bowls. Top each bowl generously with gluten-free croutons and dairy-free mozzarella cheese. For a beautifully melted and bubbly topping, use a butane torch to gratinate the cheese. Alternatively, if you don’t have a torch, serve the soup in oven-safe bowls, top with croutons and cheese, and broil in the oven until the cheese is melted and golden. Serve immediately and enjoy!

Notes

White Wine Vinegar: I used white wine vinegar for its classic tang, but you can also use apple cider vinegar if you prefer a slightly fruitier note in your gastrique.

Sugar: While I opted for white granulated sugar, feel free to use light brown sugar, dark brown sugar, or coconut sugar for different depth of flavor. For a zero-glycemic alternative, granulated monkfruit sweetener works perfectly as a 1:1 substitute.

Tomato Sauce: A simple store-bought or homemade tomato sauce works well here. In a pinch, a good quality tomato ketchup can be used for the gastrique.

Olive Oil: I prefer extra virgin olive oil for its flavor, but any neutral vegetable oil like sunflower oil, corn oil, or avocado oil can be used. For a dairy-free buttery taste, try melted vegan butter. If not dairy-free, regular melted butter or ghee is also an option.

Onions: Yellow onions are ideal for their sweetness when caramelized, but white or red onions (or a combination) also work. Sliced onions are traditional, but diced can be used for a different texture.

Gluten-Free All-Purpose Flour: To keep this recipe gluten-free, use gluten-free all-purpose flour. Tapioca starch or arrowroot starch can be substituted in equal quantities. If gluten is not an issue, regular all-purpose flour can be used.

Beef Broth: Traditional French onion soup uses beef broth. You can use beef stock or chicken stock. For a vegetarian option, use vegetable broth or stock. Always ensure your broth is gluten-free if you have dietary restrictions.

Tamari: Tamari is a gluten-free soy sauce alternative that adds umami. Coconut aminos can be used as a soy-free alternative, offering a slightly sweeter flavor.

Cornstarch: Cornstarch thickens the soup. Equal amounts of tapioca starch or arrowroot starch can be used as substitutes.

Thyme: Dried thyme imparts a beautiful flavor. Fresh thyme sprigs can be used, added near the end of cooking. Bay leaves can also be included for extra aromatic depth.

Garlic Powder: Garlic powder adds a quick burst of savory flavor. Granulated garlic is a suitable alternative.

Onion Powder: To enhance the natural onion flavor, use onion powder or granulated onion.

Black Pepper: A dash of ground black pepper adds a subtle warmth. Adjust to your taste or omit if preferred.

Croutons: For a gluten-free recipe, use gluten-free croutons. If gluten is not a concern, regular croutons or crusty bread are fine.

Mozzarella Cheese: To keep it dairy-free, use dairy-free mozzarella cheese. If you tolerate dairy, regular mozzarella cheese can be used.

Make Ahead: Prepare the soup without croutons or cheese. Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. Reheat before adding toppings.

  • Prep Time: 10 mins
  • Cook Time: 50 mins
  • Category: Soups
  • Method: Stovetop
  • Cuisine: French

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